Restoring Oral Health
Dental extractions, also known as tooth extractions, are dental procedures in which a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone. This procedure is typically performed by a dentist or oral surgeon.
There are two main types of dental extractions:
Simple Extraction: Simple extractions are performed on teeth that are visible in the mouth and can be easily accessed by dental instruments. Before the extraction, the dentist or oral surgeon will administer a local anesthetic to numb the area around the tooth. They will then use specialized instruments to loosen and remove the tooth from its socket.
Surgical Extraction: Surgical extractions are more complex and involve the removal of teeth that are not fully erupted or are impacted (partially or completely trapped below the gum line). This procedure may require a small incision in the gum and sometimes the removal of bone around the tooth. In some cases, the tooth may need to be sectioned into smaller pieces for easier removal. Surgical extractions are typically performed under local anesthesia, and in some cases, general anesthesia may be used.
Dental extractions may be necessary for various reasons, including:
Severe tooth decay: When a tooth is extensively decayed and cannot be restored through fillings, crowns, or root canal treatment, extraction may be necessary to prevent further damage or infection.
Gum disease: Advanced gum disease (periodontal disease) can lead to the loosening of teeth, making extraction necessary.
Tooth infection or abscess: If a tooth infection or abscess cannot be effectively treated with antibiotics or root canal therapy, extraction may be the recommended course of action.
Crowding or orthodontic treatment: Sometimes, tooth extraction is necessary to create space for proper alignment of teeth, especially in orthodontic treatment.
Impacted wisdom teeth: Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, often become impacted (unable to fully emerge) due to lack of space in the jaw. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, infections, and other dental problems, necessitating extraction.
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